Solutions

SAML2 federation and WS-Federation fail due to presence of &#13 characters in signature and certificate blocks in AM 6.x

Last updated Nov 25, 2019

The purpose of this article is to provide assistance if federation (SAML2 and WS-Federation) fails because the Service Provider (SP) cannot parse the signature or certificate generated by the Identity Provider (IdP) when AM is the IdP. The SP cannot parse the assertion because of the presence of XML encoded carriage return characters (&#13) at the end of lines.

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Symptoms

Federation fails when using SP initiated SSO; the SP may see references such as "Invalid SAML signature" in their logs and will not be able to parse the signature or certificate blocks.

The Federation debug log will show the signature and certificate blocks with &#13 at the end of lines, for example:

<ds:SignatureValue>
0n4tZCrMzco4uc91FvbWE+hSn6dJENYmxS8WJyEAlHjcBro3hOu07CK+rQqyTGU+OljbaUHF+zI/&#13;
Mgror3t3X+IeYcVg8PnRkmT1SXegl1wqmwZd/zg2WWXszC8W+XaQrlgIG+BNxg5j66HkDkTzegrE&#13;
...
</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo>
<ds:X509Data>
<ds:X509Certificate>
CwUAA4IBAQBIRSXFrUyt1JxaJUCKidkS5FHcsTI3u3k+MMYBkQhLZB8lAomTwkqRPRx+rOvqLEW/&#13;
EwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMR0w&#13;
...
</ds:X509Certificate>

Recent Changes

Upgraded to, or installed AM 6.x.

Causes

The cause varies according to which version of AM you are using:

AM 6.0.0.5 and later - the org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreak property is not enabled.
AM 6, 6.0.0.1, 6.0.0.2, 6.0.0.3 or 6.0.0.4 - there is a known issue with the xmlsec library used in these versions.

AM 6.0.0.5 and later

The xmlsec library used in AM 6.0.0.5 has been upgraded to 2.1.2, which resolves the known issue in earlier versions. However, this issue can still occur if the org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreak property is not enabled (which it isn't by default).

An RFE exists to change this: OPENAM-14939 (Enable "org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreaks=true" by default ).

AM 6, 6.0.0.1, 6.0.0.2, 6.0.0.3 or 6.0.0.4

The xmlsec library used in AM 6 to 6.0.0.4 is 2.1.1. This version of the xmlsec library has a known issue that causes line breaks to be replaced with the XML encoded carriage return characters (&#13) when the ignorelinebreak property is enabled. This property is enabled when either (or both) of the following JVM options are set to true:

-Dorg.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreaks=true
-Dcom.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.ignoreLineBreaks=true

If the XML parser used by the SP to process the assertion is not permissive, these characters will cause federation to fail. However, if the XML parser is permissive (as used by AM), federation will succeed; this explains why this issue does not affect AM if it is acting as the SP.

Solution

This issue can be resolved as follows depending on which version you are currently on:

AM 6.0.0.5 or later: set the org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreak property to true.
Pre-AM 6.0.0.5:
1. Upgrade to AM 6.0.0.5 or later; you can download this from BackStage.
2. Set the org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreak property to true.

Setting this property to true using the Apache Tomcat™ web container

You can set this property as follows:

Add the following line to the setenv.sh file (typically located in the /tomcat/bin/ directory):
```
JAVA_OPTS=-Dorg.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreaks=true
```
Restart the web container.

Note

If the setenv.sh file doesn't exist, you should create it in the same directory as the catalina.sh file (also typically located in the /tomcat/bin/ directory).

Related Training

N/A

Related Issue Tracker IDs

OPENAM-14939 (Enable "org.apache.xml.security.ignoreLineBreaks=true" by default )

OPENAM-13577 (xmlsec 2.1.1.jar used in AM6 have issues when linebreaks enabled)