/oauth2/access_token
The /oauth2/access_token
endpoint is the OAuth 2.0 token endpoint as defined in RFC 6749. Use this endpoint to acquire an access or refresh token when using the following flows:
Authorization Code Grant (OAuth 2.0) | OpenID Connect)
Authorization Code Grant with PKCE (OAuth 2.0) | OpenID Connect)
Client Credentials Grant (OAuth 2.0)
Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant (OAuth 2.0)
Device Flow (OAuth 2.0)
SAML v2.0 Profile for Authorization Grant (OAuth 2.0)
Token Exchange Flows (OAuth 2.0/OpenID Connect)
You must compose the path to the token endpoint addressing the specific realm where the token will be issued. For example, https://openam.example.com:8443/openam/oauth2/realms/root/realms/alpha/token
.
The token endpoint supports the following parameters:
grant_type
Specifies the type of grant to send to the authorization server to acquire an access token.
The following types are supported:
password
, for the Resource Owner Credentials grant flow.authorization_code
, for the Authorization Code Grant (OAuth 2.0) | OpenID Connect) and Authorization Code Grant with PKCE (OAuth 2.0) | OpenID Connect) grant flows.client_credentials
, for the Client Credentials grant flow.urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code
, for the Device Flow. An earlier specification,http://oauth.net/grant_type/device/1.0
, is also supported.urn:openid:params:grant-type:ciba
, for the Client Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) flow. For more information, see "Backchannel Request Grant".urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket
, for the UMA grant flow. For more information, see The UMA Grant Flow.refresh_token
, to refresh an access token. For more information, see Refresh Tokens.urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:saml2-bearer
, for the SAML v2.0 Profile for Authorization grant. For more information, see "SAML v2.0 Profile for Authorization Grant".urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer
, for the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization grant. For more information, see "JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grant".urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange
, for the Token Exchange flows. For more information, see "Token Exchange Flows".
Required: Yes
client_id
Specifies the client ID unique to the application making the request.
Required: Yes.
client_secret
Specifies the secret of the client making the request. Do not use in conjunction with the
cnf_key
parameter.Required: A form of password or credentials is required for confidential clients. However, the use of the
client_secret
parameter depends on the client authentication method used. For more information, see OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication.cnf_key
Specifies either a base64-encoded JWK used to support "JWK-Based Proof-of-Possession" or a base64-encoded SHA-256 hash of the DER-encoding of a full X.509 certificate to support "Certificate-Bound Proof-of-Possession".
Do not use in conjunction with the
client_secret
parameter.Required: Yes, when using JWK proof-of-possession.
username
Specifies the username of the resource owner during the Resource Owner Credentials grant flow.
Required: Yes, when
grant_type
is set topassword
.password
Specifies the password of the resource owner during the Resource Owner Credentials grant flow.
Required: Yes, when
grant_type
is set topassword
.code
Specifies the authorization code obtained during the Authorization Code grant and Authorization Code with PKCE grant flows.
Required: Yes, when
grant_type
is set toauthorization_code
.device_code
Specifies the device code obtained when requesting a user code during the Device flow.
Required: Yes, when
grant_type
is set tourn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code
.client_assertion
Specifies the signed JWT that the client uses as a credential when using the JWT bearer client authentication method.
For more information, see OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication.
Required: Yes, when using the JWT bearer client authentication method.
client_assertion_type
Specifies the type of assertion when the client is authenticating to the authorization server using JWT bearer client authentication. Do not use with other client authentication methods.
Set it to
urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Aclient-assertion-type%3Ajwt-bearer
.For more information, see OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication.
Required: Yes, when using the JWT bearer client authentication method.
assertion
Specifies a SAML v2.0 assertion. The assertion must be first base64-encoded, and then URL encoded. For more information, see "SAML v2.0 Profile for Authorization Grant".
Required: Yes, when using the SAML v2.0 Profile for Authorization grant.
redirect_uri
The URI to return the resource owner to after authorization is complete. Must match the
redirect_uri
configured in the client profile registered with AM, and theredirect_uri
set when requesting authorization.The URI must be an absolute URI, and must not contain a fragment component. For example,
https://www.example.com:443/callback/
.Required: Yes, when
grant_type
is set toauthorization_code
and it was included in the authorization code grant, and during the Implicit grant.code_verifier
Specifies a random string that correlates the authorization request to the token request in the Authorization Code with PKCE grant flow.
Required: Yes, when requesting an access code in the Authorization Grant with PKCE flow.
subject_token
The original token to be exchanged as part of delegation or impersonation Token Exchange flows.
Required: Yes, when requesting tokens during the delegation and/or impersonation Token Exchange flows.
subject_token_type
The type of the subject token. Possible values are:
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:id_token
Required: Yes, when requesting tokens during the delegation and/or impersonation Token Exchange flows.
actor_token
The original token that acts on behalf of the subject token during delegation Token Exchange flows.
Required: Yes, when requesting a token in the delegation Token Exchange flow.
actor_token_type
The type of the actor token. Possible values are:
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:id_token
Required: Yes, when requesting a token in the delegation Token Exchange flow.
requested_token_type
The type of token requested as part of an impersonation or delegation Token Exchange flow. Possible values are:
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token
urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:id_token
If not added to the request, it defaults to access tokens.
Required: No, but adding it is highly recommended when requesting tokens during the delegation and/or impersonation Token Exchange flows.
scope
Specify the scopes linked to the permissions requested by the client from the resource owner. If not specified, the default scopes specified in the client or the authorization server are requested.
Note that some grant flows, such as the Authorization Code grant, do not call the token endpoint with the scope. The scope is already defined in the authorization code. For details, see the specific grant flow documentation in OAuth 2.0 Grant Flows.
For more information, see About Scopes and About Claims.
Required: No.
auth_chain
Overrides the authentication tree or chain configured for the realm, and also the tree or chain configured in the OAuth 2.0 service in the realm, when supporting the Resource Owner Credentials grant flow.
By default, the Resource Owner Password Credentials grant flow uses the default authentication tree or chain in the relevant realm.
The selected tree or chain must be configured for requiring username and password only, without UI-based interaction from the resource owner. For example, using the
ldapService
chain orExample
tree. If this is not the case, the server returns an HTTP 500 error message.Required: No.
refresh_token
Specifies the refresh token that will be used to refresh an access token.
For more information, see Refresh Tokens.
Required: No, only when refreshing access tokens.